![]() The Roman Catholic Church still plays a major role in the Philippines, with Protestant and evangelical sects coming into play. Christianity in the Philippines incorporated beliefs and practices from these earlier religions. (2) The conversion of the majority of inhabitants of the archipelago to Christianity with an important Muslim minority (principally in Mindanao) and animists in remote areas. The Boxer Codex depicts a Filipino couple in red garb and adorned with gold ornaments. The following may be deemed to be the principal effects of Spanish influence of 333 years: But no local power had yet envisioned unifying the islands or establishing a super-power to reign over all the small barangays. The Philippines had been rich in gold and had many local products sought after in the Chinese mainland. These had had connections to larger kingdoms and empires based in Java and Sumatra, and traded with China and other Southeast Asian kingdoms. When the Spanish arrived, there had been small potentates established throughout the islands such as in Manila, Cebu, Butuan, Sulu, and Jolo. The conquest of the Philippines was led by Miguel López de Legazpi and Fray Andrés de Urdaneta, who succeeded in subjugating Manila and laying the foundation of the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. Spanish presence in the Philippines may be circumscribed by 333 years of Spanish rule, from 1565 (the conquest of Cebu and Manila) to 1898 (the end of the Philippine Revolution and the cession by Spain of the Philippines to the United States). Images of Old Manila and the Philippine Revolution used as book covers.įrom the perspective of 500 years, what would we consider as the main effects of that first historic encounter between the Philippines and Spain, countries which lie at nearly opposite sides of the globe? The Boxer Codex gives us today the first images of these Filipinos from the 16th century. The chronicle written by Antonio de Pigafetta was the first written record of the history and culture of the Filipinos on Magellan’s arrival. ![]() This fatal trip would continue and end in the first circumnavigation of the world captained by Sebastian Elcano with the survivors of Magellan’s original crew, who landed back in their point of Spain in 1522. These unprecedented events in human history were to be followed in March 1521 by the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in Samar and Leyte, and martial encounter with native chieftain Lapu-Lapu on the island of Mactan off Cebu.Īn attempt by Magellan to intervene in a local conflict resulted in his death in combat and the beginning of Spanish influence in what would be known as the Philippine Islands. In the 16th century, the Philippines would be envisioned as a base from which Spain could conquer Asia, just as it was beginning to do in Latin America.Ī Portuguese recalcitrant navigator, Ferdinand Magellan, was commissioned by the King of Spain to explore a trans-Atlantic and Pacific route to Asia, to rival that of the Portuguese. This was also the year of conquest of Mexico, almost three decades after Christopher Columbus had landed in what would be called the Americas. San Agustin Church in Manila, built during the Spanish colonial period, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ![]()
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